中国激光, 2008, 35 (2): 291, 网络出版: 2008-03-05
激光焊接工艺参数对NiTi形状记忆合金焊缝成形的影响
Effect of Welding Parameters on Formation of Welds during Laser Welding of NiTi Shape Memory Alloy
激光技术 激光焊接 NiTi形状记忆合金 焊接工艺参数 焊缝成形 laser technique laser welding NiTi shape memory alloy welding parameters formation of welds
摘要
采用Nd:YAG连续激光器对2 mm厚NiTi形状记忆合金(SMA)进行激光焊接。研究了激光焊接过程中激光功率、焊接速度、离焦量、侧吹保护气流量等主要工艺参数对焊缝成形的影响。结果表明,激光功率、焊接速度、离焦量等工艺参数的合理匹配是实现NiTi合金良好焊缝成形的关键因素。线能量为59~75.6 J/mm时能获得最佳焊缝成形;离焦量在-2~3 mm时均能使厚度2 mm NiTi合金试件焊透,其中离焦量在0~1 mm可以得到最佳焊缝成形;当侧吹气流量为15~20 L/min时,气体保护效果和焊缝成形最好。通过大量工艺实验得到2 mm厚NiTi合金焊接速度与激光功率的不同匹配对焊缝成形影响的曲线,为NiTi合金焊接加工及工程应用提供参考。
Abstract
Nd:YAG laser was used to weld 2 mm thick tapes of NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA). The effect of main welding parameters including laser power, welding speed, defocusing amount, gas-assisting blowing on weld shaping was investigated. The results show that appropriate matching of main welding parameters is the key of realizing good weld shaping. Linear heat input between 59~75.6 J/mm can acquired optimal formation of welds. The defocusing amount between -2~3 mm can relize full penetration of 2 mm thick tapes of NiTi alloys. The defocusing amount between 0~1 mm can obtain the optimal formation of welds. The protective effectiveness and the weld formation is the best when side-blow shielding gas flow rate is from 15 to 20 L/min. Different matching of laser power and welding speed effecting on different formation of welds were experimentally acquired which supply references to laser welding and engineering application for NiTi alloy.
王蔚, 陈俐, 赵兴科, 黄继华. 激光焊接工艺参数对NiTi形状记忆合金焊缝成形的影响[J]. 中国激光, 2008, 35(2): 291. Wang Wei, Chen Li, Zhao Xingke, Huang Jihua. Effect of Welding Parameters on Formation of Welds during Laser Welding of NiTi Shape Memory Alloy[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2008, 35(2): 291.