概述了厢式车的发展情况，从汽车底盘的选择、底盘与车厢的连接形式、车厢形式、车厢及整车尺寸、电磁屏蔽、防冲击抗穿透能力、在放射性尘埃及有害气体环境中的生存能力等几个方面详细论述了抗恶劣环境厢式车的结构设计分析，提出了在恶劣环境下使用的厢式车结构设计中应当注意的问题，为类似设计提供参考.

The development of van carriage was summarized, and the construction design and analysis of anti-harsh environment van carriage were discussed in the following aspects: the choice of automobile chassis, the connection form of the chassis and van carriage, the carriage type, the size of carriage and whole automobile, the electromagnetic shield, the anti-impact and anti-penetration capability and the survivability in the environment of radioactivity dust and harmful gas. Some attentive problems were provided when the construction design of the van carriage was applied in the harsh environment, and the references were provided for the similar designs.