光子学报, 2009, 38 (7): 1597, 网络出版: 2010-05-10
飞秒激光在光敏玻璃上制作微凹面
Micro-concave-surface Fabricated on a Photosensitive Glass by Femtosecond Laser
飞秒激光 微凹面 微细加工 FOTURAN玻璃 光敏玻璃 Femtosecond laser Micro-concave-surface Micromachining FOTURAN glass Photosensitive glass
摘要
利用聚焦的飞秒激光(中心波长775 nm、脉宽150 fs)照射FOTURAN光敏玻璃,经热处理及浓度为8%的氢氟酸溶液室温腐蚀50 min后,在FOTURAN玻璃表面制作了微凹面.利用原子力显微镜和扫描电子显微镜分析了微凹面的形貌,发现它具有光滑璧面和清晰边缘,直径约为几十微米.通过分别改变入射激光的单脉冲能量(970~3250 nJ)和脉冲数目(10~3000个),研究了它们对微凹面制作结果的影响,发现了微凹面的直径随激光入射参量的饱和效应,并解释了其原因;指出了飞秒激光在FOTURAN上制作微结构的应用.
Abstract
Micro-concave-surfaces were fabricated on the surface of a photosensitive glass (FOTURAN) by focused irradiation of femtosecond laser (with 775 nm-wavelength and 150 fs-pulse duration),heat treatment and wet chemical etching in 8% ultrasonic solution of hydrofluoric acid (HF) for 50 minutes at room temperature.The morphologies of the micro-concave-surfaces were analyzed by atomic force microscope (AFM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM).The analysis indicates that the micro-concave-surfaces have smooth wall,clear edge,and are several tens of microns in diameter.By varying the incident single pulse energy (from 970 to 3 250 nJ) and number of pulses (from 10 to 3 000 shots),influences of these two laser parameters on the fabrication results were characterized.The diameters of micro-concave-surfaces were found to saturate with these two incident parameters,and the reason was given.And,applications of mcirostructures fabricated on FOTURAN by femtosecond laser were pointed out.
巫殷忠, 王清月, 贾威, 胡明列, 柴路. 飞秒激光在光敏玻璃上制作微凹面[J]. 光子学报, 2009, 38(7): 1597. WU Yin-zhong, WANG Qing-yue, JIA Wei, HU Ming-lie, CHAI Lu. Micro-concave-surface Fabricated on a Photosensitive Glass by Femtosecond Laser[J]. ACTA PHOTONICA SINICA, 2009, 38(7): 1597.