应用光学, 2009, 30 (5): 864, 网络出版: 2010-05-10
固体发动机羽烟的激光透过率测试
Laser transmittance measurement technology on plume from solid-propellant engine
摘要
为获得羽烟对激光透过率的影响,用烟箱法对2种配方的缩比发动机羽烟在1.06μm、10.6μm激光波段的透过率进行测试。采用1.064μm激光调制发射、接收、数据采集系统对1.06μm激光波段烟雾透过率测试;用黑体、光谱辐射计、数据采集系统可测出2μm ~13μm 的光学透过率,从中提出10.6μm激光波段烟雾透过率,得到不同推进剂配方、不同烟雾浓度情况下10.6μm光波和1.06μm光波的烟雾透过率测试数据。烟箱1.8m烟道上的测试数据表明:配方2推进剂优于配方1推进剂,10.6μm光波的烟雾透过率96%~97%大于1.06μm光波的烟雾透过率92%~93%。
Abstract
The main performance of hyper-velocity kinetic missile and its solid propellants is described. The mechanism of laser attenuation caused by the plume of solid rocket motor is analyzed. The plume transmittance of two solid-propellant formulations was tested by the aid of a smoke-box when the laser wavebands were 1.06μm and 10.6μm. The plume transmittance in 1.06μm laser was tested with 1.064μm laser modulation emitting, receiving and data acqui-sition system. The plume transmittance of 10.6μm laser was derived after the optical transmittance of 2μm ~13μm laser was tested with the blackbody radiation source, spectroradiometer and data acquisition system. The tested data indicates that formulation 2 is better than formulation 1, and the plume transmittance 96%~97% of 10.6μm laser is higher than that 92%~93% of 1.06μm laser.
陈胜石, 宁子立, 欧秋晔, 陈文胜, 纪明, 高教波, 薛常佳. 固体发动机羽烟的激光透过率测试[J]. 应用光学, 2009, 30(5): 864. CHEN Sheng-shi, NING Zi-li, OU Qiu-ye, CHEN Wen-sheng, JI Ming, GAO Jiao-bo, XUE Chang-jia. Laser transmittance measurement technology on plume from solid-propellant engine[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2009, 30(5): 864.