大气与环境光学学报, 2009, 4 (4): 300, 网络出版: 2010-05-26
北京奥运期间的碳黑气溶胶观测研究
Observation of Black Carbon Aerosol During Beijing Olympic Games
碳黑气溶胶 奥运会 遥感所站点 可吸入颗粒物 变化特征 black carbon aerosol Olympic Games IRSA site inhalable particles concentration characters
摘要
2008年7[EQUATION]8月在北京市奥体中心的遥感所站点连续实时监测碳黑气溶胶(BC),研究其在北京奥运期间的 变化特征和来源。奥运会前BC平均质量浓度约为4.58 [EQUATION]g/m[EQUATION],而奥运会期间其平均浓 度约为 3.07 [EQUATION]g/m[EQUATION],下降比约为33.0% ,这说明减排措施有效降低了BC的排放总量。同 步监测的可吸入颗粒物(PM[EQUATION])与BC一致性较好,相关系数为0.86, BC约占PM[EQUATION]的1.9% 。比对2007年同期BC浓度 数据,也证实了北京地区在实行各项减排措施后,BC的污染情况有较大好转。
Abstract
Black carbon aerosol (BC) has been measured at IRSA site in Beijing during July and August, 2008. By analyzing these real-time BC data, the concentration distributions and the sources of BC are concluded. The average concentrations of BC in July and Beijing Olympic Games are 4.58 [EQUATION]g/m[EQUATION] and 3.07 [EQUATION]g/m[EQUATION] respectively, that the declining ratio is about 33.0%. It shows that a series of regulations successfully decreased the concentration of BC. The correlation coefficient between daily average concentration of BC and inhalable particles(PM[EQUATION]) is 0.86, while the value of BC/PM[EQUATION] is 1.9%. Through comparing with the BC concentration of summer in 2007, the results indicated that the concentration of BC has reduced during Beijing Olympic Games.
伍德侠, 刘建国, 陆亦怀, 王杰, 刘世胜, 方武, 陆钒. 北京奥运期间的碳黑气溶胶观测研究[J]. 大气与环境光学学报, 2009, 4(4): 300. WU De-xia, LIU Jian-guo, LU Yi-huai, WANG Jie, LIU Shi-sheng, FANG Wu, LU Fan. Observation of Black Carbon Aerosol During Beijing Olympic Games[J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Environmental Optics, 2009, 4(4): 300.