中国激光, 2011, 38 (3): 0303004, 网络出版: 2011-03-02   

激光熔化沉积Ti60合金和TiCP/Ti60复合材料的显微组织及高温拉伸性能

Microstructure and High Temperature Tensile Properties of Laser Direct Deposited Ti60 Alloy and TiCP/Ti60 Composites
作者单位
1 北京有色金属研究总院复合材料中心, 北京 100088
2 南通出入境检验检疫局, 南通 226005
摘要
通过激光熔化沉积工艺制备出Ti60合金和TiCP(质量分数为5%)/Ti60复合材料薄壁材料,分析了两种材料的显微组织及600 ℃下的高温拉伸性能。结果表明,激光熔化沉积Ti60合金具有典型的魏氏组织特征,在亚晶界处和α/β界面处存在球形富钕稀土相;TiCP/Ti60复合材料中存在少量未完全熔化的TiC颗粒,熔化析出的TiC相呈断续链状,均匀分布于基体中,TiC与钛合金基体的界面结合良好。在600 ℃下,TiCP/Ti60复合材料的拉伸强度比Ti60合金提高了65 MPa,而延伸率明显降低。Ti60合金在高温下发生韧性断裂,而TiCP/Ti60复合材料的断口特征比较复杂,既有沿晶断裂和准解理断裂也有局部的韧性断裂。
Abstract
Wall-like Ti60 alloy and TiCP(mass fraction 5%)/Ti60 titanium matrix composites are fabricated by laser direct deposition process. Their microstructure and tensile properties under 600 ℃ are investigated. The results indicate that the deposited Ti60 alloy presents a widmanstatten structure with some spherical rare earth phases distributing along the sub-grain boundaries and the α/β interface. For the deposited TiCP/Ti60 composites, there are some un-melted TiC particles and re-solidified TiC particles appear as discontinuous chain-like. The TiC particles distribute uniformly within the matrix with good interface bonding. Under 600 ℃, the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of TiCP/Ti60 composites is 65 MPa higher than that of Ti60 alloy, following with decreased elongation. Ti60 alloy exhibit ductile fracture characteristics, while TiCP/Ti60 composite exhibit some complicated fracture characteristics including intergranular fracture, quasi-cleavage crack and local ductile rupture.

孙景超, 张永忠, 黄灿, 李岩, 李国伟. 激光熔化沉积Ti60合金和TiCP/Ti60复合材料的显微组织及高温拉伸性能[J]. 中国激光, 2011, 38(3): 0303004. Sun Jingchao, Zhang Yongzhong, Huang Can, Li Yan, Li Guowei. Microstructure and High Temperature Tensile Properties of Laser Direct Deposited Ti60 Alloy and TiCP/Ti60 Composites[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2011, 38(3): 0303004.

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