红外面源诱饵弹是一种新型诱饵弹，可有效对抗红外成像制导导弹。它能模拟被 保护目标的红外特征，从而达到干扰导弹的目的。从国内外红外面源诱饵弹的发展及其工作机理出发，分析 了我国舰船电子对抗(ECM)中红外面源诱饵弹的试验方法，为红外面源诱饵弹的试验鉴定提供了参考依据。

Surface-type infrared decoy is a new decoy which can jam infrared imaging guided missiles effectively. It can jam the approaching missiles by simulating the infrared signatures of the object to be protected. The development of the surface-type infrared decoys at home and abroad and their operation mechanisms are presented. The methods for testing the surface-type decoys in ship Electronic Countermeasure (ECM) are analyzed. This work is helpful to the evaluation of surface-type infrared decoys.