中国激光, 2012, 39 (6): 0618001, 网络出版: 2012-05-24
单光子和双光子Jaynes-Cummings模型中原子间纠缠突然死亡的研究
Study of Entanglement Sudden Death Between Two Atoms in the One-Photon and Two-Photon Jaynes-Cummings Models
量子光学 纠缠 并发度 纠缠突然死亡 量子通信 quantum optics entanglement concurrence sudden death of entanglement quantum communication
摘要
通过计算并发度和线性熵研究了单光子和双光子Jaynes-Cummings模型中两原子系统的纠缠随时间的演化特性,分析了原子初始纠缠度和不同腔场初态对并发度的影响。结果表明,当腔场初始处于|11〉态时,两原子之间的纠缠出现突然死亡现象,纠缠死亡的持续时间依赖于原子初始纠缠度;并且发现两原子和腔场之间在整个时间演化过程中一直保持着纠缠状态。
Abstract
The entanglement dynamics of two atoms in the one-photon and two-photon Jaynes-Cummings models are studied by employing the concurrence and linear entropy. The effect of the initial entanglement degree of two atoms and the initial state of the cavity field on the time evolution of concurrence is analyzed. The results show that the phenomenon of sudden death of entanglement between two atoms happens when the field is initially in the state |11〉. The length of the death time interval is dependent on the initial entanglement degree of two atoms. Moreover, it is found that the atom and the field are entangled in the overall time evolution process.
廖庆洪, 刘晔, 贾书磊. 单光子和双光子Jaynes-Cummings模型中原子间纠缠突然死亡的研究[J]. 中国激光, 2012, 39(6): 0618001. Liao Qinghong, Liu Ye, Jia Shulei. Study of Entanglement Sudden Death Between Two Atoms in the One-Photon and Two-Photon Jaynes-Cummings Models[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2012, 39(6): 0618001.