中国光学, 2012, 5 (6): 646, 网络出版: 2012-12-24
利用Offner光学系统进行图像恢复和光学检测
Image restoration and optical test by using Offner optical system
Offner系统 光学设计 图像恢复 光学检测 地基望远镜 Offner system optical design image restoration optical test ground-based telescope
摘要
设计了一种Offner光学系统,用于基于相位差异技术的图像恢复和光学系统波像差的辅助检测。该Offner光学系统采用同轴抛物面反射镜作为Offner反射镜,以高速CCD相机和Shack-Hartmann波前探测器作为接收元件,能完好地消除复色光源在图像恢复过程中带来的色差;设计的RMS波像差小于λ/50(λ=6328 nm),结构简单,容易实现。利用该系统分别以分辨率板和光纤光源为目标进行了图像恢复实验,经过恢复后的图像分辨率提高了19%。此外,利用该系统,采用相位差异算法解算了系统波像差,并与Shack-Hartmann波前探测器的测量结果进行了比较。比较显示两者的RMS波像差测量值相差5%,证明该系统同样能够进行光学波前检测。
Abstract
Based on phase diversity technology, this paper designs an Offner optical system for image restoration and optical test of wavefront errors. The Offner optical system uses an on-axis parabolic mirror as Offner mirror, and a high speed CCD camera and a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor as the receivers to eliminate the chromatic aberration brought by the polychrome light source of the refractive system during image restoration. The system has a simple configuration with the wavefront error(RMS) less than λ/50(λ=6328 nm). By using the system to perform image restoration experiment for a resolution plate and a fiber source, the resolution of restorated image is improved by 19%. In addition, wavefront error test are performed with the Offner optical system using the phase diversity algorithm, and the result demonstrates that the wavefront sensor difference between phase diversity and Shack-Hartmann is 5%, which proves that it is able to perform optical wavefront test with this Offner optical system.
明名, 吕天宇, 邵亮, 王斌. 利用Offner光学系统进行图像恢复和光学检测[J]. 中国光学, 2012, 5(6): 646. MING Ming, L Tian-yu, SHAO Liang, WANG Bin. Image restoration and optical test by using Offner optical system[J]. Chinese Optics, 2012, 5(6): 646.