强激光与粒子束, 2013, 25 (11): 2810, 网络出版: 2013-11-14
改进的非下采样Contourlet变换红外弱小目标检测方法
An improved method for dim infrared target detection with nonsubsampled Contourlet transform
红外图像 非下采样Contourlet变换 非线性映射函数 交叉融合 弱小目标检测 infrared image nonsubsampled Contourlet transform nonlinear map function cross fusion small target detection
摘要
针对存在复杂背景干扰和噪声的红外图像弱小目标检测问题,提出了一种非下采样Contourlet变换(NSCT)的改进的红外弱小目标检测方法。首先对含弱小目标的红外图像进行预处理,然后利用NSCT进行变换,并利用改进的非线性映射函数和能量交叉融合相结合的方法实现了背景杂波的抑制,最后引入Otsu算法进行阈值分割分离出红外弱小目标。通过与同类弱小目标检测算法的对比实验,验证了该方法的有效性。
Abstract
For the problem of small infrared target detection with complex background interference and noises, an improved dim small infrared target detection algorithm based on nonsubsampled Contourlet transform (NSCT) is put forward. Firstly, the infrared image with dim small target is preprocessed. Then, the NSCT is implemented, by combining the improved nonlinear map function and energy cross fusion to suppress the background clutters. Finally, threshold segmentation using the Otsu algorithm is used to isolate the dim small infrared target. Compared with the similar small target detection algorithm, the method can effectively detect the small infrared target.
马科, 彭真明, 何艳敏, 高原, 张萍. 改进的非下采样Contourlet变换红外弱小目标检测方法[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2013, 25(11): 2810. Ma Ke, Peng Zhenming, He Yanmin, Gao Yuan, Zhang Ping. An improved method for dim infrared target detection with nonsubsampled Contourlet transform[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2013, 25(11): 2810.