研究了由Aharonov-Casher相互作用产生的相移对XX自旋链中量子态传递的影响。 对信道的纠缠度及传递量子态的保真度进行数值模拟后发现,控制相移的方法可以有效抵抗信 道的消相干作用,显著提高自旋链中量子比特间的纠缠度及量子态的保真度。此外,量子态发 送端与接收端之间相对位置的不同也会影响纠缠度和保真度的大小,在包含偶数个自旋格点的 环形自旋链中,当发送端与接收端处在直径上相对的位置时,接收端的纠缠度和量子态传递的保真度可以达到最大值。

The effect of phase shift generated by Aharonov-Casher interaction on the quantum state transfer in a XX spin chain was investigated. The concurrence of the channel and fidelity of the state were calculated by numerical simulations. It was found that by controlling the phase shift, decoherence was suppressed, and the entanglement and fidelity can be enhanced. In addition, the relative positions between the sender and receiver have influence on the entanglement and fidelity. When they are located at diametrically opposite sites in an even spin ring respectively, the maximum values of entanglement and fidelity can be obtained.