红外技术, 2013, 35 (12): 768, 网络出版: 2014-01-08   

视频图像的SIFT特征点自适应提取算法

SIFT Key-points Self-adaptive Extraction Algorithm for Video Images
作者单位
1 湖北理工学院数理学院,湖北黄石 435000
2 北京理工大学光电学院光电成像技术与系统教育部重点实验室,北京 100081
摘要
采用 SIFT算法匹配视频图像帧前,必须首先提取特征点。如果输入图像的大小和特性变化,特征点的灰度阈值必须随之重新设置,以避免过大的计算量和配准失败。提出了一种视频图像的特征点自适应提取算法。该算法能够将前一帧的视频图像的参数反馈到当前帧,自动设置适当的特征点灰度阈值,使得从当前帧提取的关键点的数量接近预期值。实验结果表明,当输入图像改变时,采用自适应设置阈值方法,从视频帧提取的特征点的数量始终保持在预期值。该方法可以通过 SIFT算法自适应地配准数字视频图像,使特征点数量保持稳定,避免配准失败,减小计算量。
Abstract
Before matching the video frames in Scale-Invariant Feature Transform(SIFT)algorithm, the key-points must be extracted firstly. If the size and characteristic of input images are changed, gray threshold of key-points must be reinstalled, to avoid extremely computation cost or failure in registration. In this paper, a self-adaptive SIFT key-points extraction algorithm for video images is developed. The algorithm can set appropriate gray threshold of key-points automatically by feeding parameter of previous frame back to present frame to make the number of key-points extracting from present frame close to the expected value. The experiments show that, when the input image is changed, the key-points number of the video frame always keep near the expected value by setting the threshold self-adaptively. The method makes it possible for digital video images to be registered self-adaptively by SIFT algorithm and the number of feature points remains stable so that the computation costs can be reduced while avoiding registration failure.

余宏生, 金伟其. 视频图像的SIFT特征点自适应提取算法[J]. 红外技术, 2013, 35(12): 768. YU Hong-sheng, JIN Wei-qi. SIFT Key-points Self-adaptive Extraction Algorithm for Video Images[J]. Infrared Technology, 2013, 35(12): 768.

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