拉曼光谱法是一种较为理想的彩绘文物分析技术, 在取样量很少的情况下能获取较多的彩绘文物信息, 实现对彩绘文物成分的无损或微损分析。本文通过大量彩绘文物颜料及胎体成分的拉曼光谱分析实例, 介绍了该技术在文物分析中的优势, 并阐述了拉曼光谱在彩绘胶料分析、产地分析和年代测定等方面应用的可行性和广阔前景。

Raman spectroscopy is an ideal analytical technique for colored relics. With Raman spectroscopy, much information can be acquired by little sample, thus non-destructive or micro-loss analysis can be realized. In this article, the advantage of Raman spectroscopy on analyzing colored relics is introduced by application examples of analyzing pigment and matrix. Besides, the feasibility and development prospect of Raman spectroscopy on fields of binder analysis, origin analysis and dating analysis are expounded.