龙虾眼光学系统具有仿生龙虾眼睛的独特球形微通道结构, 使得龙虾眼聚焦系统在高能射线领域能够获得前所未有的大视场与能量获取能力。目前对于龙虾眼结构的研究主要集中在 X射线领域, 但基于同样反射原理聚焦的光波段龙虾眼光学系统, 对于解决红外材料受限问题以及大视场高敏感性探测问题具有潜在广阔的应用前景。文章介绍了仿生龙虾眼光学系统的研究发展状况, 仿生龙虾眼光学系统的结构形式种类, 以及应用于红外波段的龙虾眼光学系统的实验室可见光验证实验结果等问题。

Lobster eye optical system simulates the unique structure of spherical microchannel, which makes the lobster eye focusing device can obtain unprecedented wide field and energy acquisition ability in high-energy radiation field. At present, the research on the lobster eye structure focus on X-ray field, but the lobster eye optical system has potential broad prospects in solving the restricted IR optical material problem and wide field high sensitivity detection problem in light wave band. This paper introduces the lobster eye optical system research and development status, the lobster eye optical system types, and the experiment result of the lobster eyes optical system which applied to infrared wavelengths.