High Power Laser Science and Engineering, 2014, 2 (4): 04000e33, Published Online: Jan. 13, 2015  

Demonstration of laser pulse amplification by stimulated Brillouin scattering Download: 606次

Author Affiliations
1 Laboratoire d’Optique Appliquee, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, 91128, France
2 STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
3 University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
4 Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2BZ, United Kingdom
5 Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Japan
6 Queens University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, United Kingdom
7 University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
8 University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TQ, United Kingdom
9 GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear - Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior Tecnico, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
Abstract
The energy transfer by stimulated Brillouin backscatter from a long pump pulse (15 ps) to a short seed pulse (1 ps) has been investigated in a proof-of-principle demonstration experiment. The two pulses were both amplified in different beamlines of a Nd:glass laser system, had a central wavelength of 1054 nm and a spectral bandwidth of 2 nm, and crossed each other in an underdense plasma in a counter-propagating geometry, off-set by 10. It is shown that the energy transfer and the wavelength of the generated Brillouin peak depend on the plasma density, the intensity of the laser pulses, and the competition between two-plasmon decay and stimulated Raman scatter instabilities. The highest obtained energy transfer from pump to probe pulse is 2.5%, at a plasma density of 0:17ncr , and this energy transfer increases significantly with plasma density. Therefore, our results suggest that much higher efficiencies can be obtained when higher densities (above 0:25ncr ) are used.

E. Guillaume, K. Humphrey, H. Nakamura, R. M. G. M. Trines, R. Heathcote, M. Galimberti, Y. Amano, D. Doria, G. Hicks, E. Higson, S. Kar, G. Sarri, M. Skramic, J. Swain, K. Tang, J. Weston, P. Zak, E. P. Alves, R. A. Fonseca, F. Fiuza, H. Habara, K. A. Tanaka, R. Bingham, M. Borghesi, Z. Najmudin, L. O. Silva, P. A. Norreys. Demonstration of laser pulse amplification by stimulated Brillouin scattering[J]. High Power Laser Science and Engineering, 2014, 2(4): 04000e33.

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