光学学报, 2015, 35 (8): 0806003, 网络出版: 2015-07-29
基于光频域反射技术的超弱反射光纤光栅传感技术研究 下载: 512次
Research on the Ultra-Weak Reflective Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Technology Based on Optical Frequency Domain Reflection Technology
传感器 光纤传感 准分布式传感 超弱反射光纤光栅 光频域反射技术 sensor fiber optical sensing quasi-distributed sensing ultra-weak fiber gratings optical frequency domain reflectometer
摘要
光纤光栅传感技术近年来的快速发展对复用容量和空间分辨率提出了更高的要求。采用超弱反射光纤光栅(FBG)结合光频域反射技术(OFDR),实现了大容量、高空间分辨率的准分布式光纤光栅传感网络的解调。通过对拍频信号分离的优化和非线性矫正,利用拍频信号的频谱信息,实现了高空间分辨率的光纤光栅位置信息的提取,并进行各个光栅拍频信号时域上的分离,再结合希尔伯特变换还原光栅的反射光谱信息,实现光栅的波长解调。实现了单根光纤上200 个间隔为20 mm、中心波长为1552.8 nm、反射率仅为0.1%的全同超弱反射光纤光栅的解调。实验结果表明,在-10 ℃~80 ℃的温度范围内,各个光栅的中心波长随温度变化的线性度达到99.6%以上。
Abstract
The rapid development of fiber grating sensing technology in recent years puts forward higher request on the multiplexing capacity and spatial resolution. The demodulation of quasi-distributed fiber Bragg grating (FBG)sensing with high capacity and high spatial resolution is achieved by adopting ultra-weak FBGs and optical frequency domain reflection technology (OFDR). In order to achieve the grating demodulation, the optimization of beat frequency signal separation and nonlinear correction to realize the extraction of fiber grating position information with high spatial resolution as well as the separation of the grating beat signal in the time domain are used respectively. Then the grating reflection spectral information by using the Hill Hilbert transform is restored. The system multiplex 200 FBGs along a single optical fiber have the same center wavelength of 1552.8 nm, reflectivity of 0.1% , space interval of 20 mm. The experimental results shows that, in the temperature range of -10 ℃~80 ℃, the measured center wavelength of FBG has good linearity of 99.6%.
李政颖, 孙文丰, 王洪海. 基于光频域反射技术的超弱反射光纤光栅传感技术研究[J]. 光学学报, 2015, 35(8): 0806003. Li Zhengying, Sun Wenfeng, Wang Honghai. Research on the Ultra-Weak Reflective Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Technology Based on Optical Frequency Domain Reflection Technology[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2015, 35(8): 0806003.