远程激光诱导击穿光谱技术(Remote LIBS)是一种利用高能激光和聚焦手段实现远距离分析物质元素组成的光谱探测技术,是远程探测的一种重要手段.本文对远程LIBS的三种探测方式(开放路径式、光纤光路式和便携式探针式)及相应的系统结构做了总结和分析.传统的开放路径式对激光器、光学系统和检测系统的性能和规格要求严格,一直是远程LIBS的研究热点;光纤光路LIBS优点主要体现在系统光学聚焦结构的简化和等离子体光的有效接收.本文综述了远程LIBS新技术的研究进展,着重分析了飞秒成丝远程LIBS技术及与Raman光谱探测相结合等远程LIBS新技术的特点和优势.新技术大大提高了探测距离,增强了物质识别能力,为扩大远程LIBS的应用做出巨大的贡献.同时,论文详细介绍了远程LIBS技术在深空探测、危害物质检测、工业冶金、文物检测修复等领域的研究现状和应用新进展.远程LIBS技术随着激光技术和光谱检测技术的发展以及对LIBS定标反演的研究,探测距离和应用范围不断扩大,检测精度和准确度也在提升。

As a kind of spectroscopic technique,the remote laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(Remote LIBS) can measure elemental compositions of remote targets by using high-power lasers and focusing approaches.In this paper,three remote detection approaches(open path LIBS,fiber optic LIBS and compact probe fiber optic LIBS) and their system architectures are summarized and analyzed.Conventional open path LIBS,with high requirement of specifications of lasers,optical systems,spectrographs and detectors,has always been a research focus in remote testing field.Fiber optic LIBS has the advantages of simplification of optical focusing system and high collection efficiency of the plasma light.This paper reviews the progress in new techniques of LIBS,for instance Filament-LIBS techniques and LIBS combines with other spectral detection techniques,and emphatically analyzes their characteristics and advantages.These new techniques have greatly broadened the detection range of LIBS,enhanced material recognition ability of LIBS,and made a great contribution to expanding applications of remote LIBS.Latest development of applications of remote LIBS in fields of deep space exploration,hazardous material detection,pollution testing,metallurgical industries and heritage restoration is introduced in detail.With the development of laser techniques,spectral detection and calibration techniques,the detection range of remote LIBS has been expended,their application fields has been extended,and the detection precision and accuracy have been improved.