微型光谱仪是近年来光谱仪发展的主要方向。针对微型光谱仪数据采集系统的设计需求，应用TCD1304DG线阵CCD完成了以FPGA(EP4CE15)为控制核心的高分辨率数据采集系统设计，系统使用了集成Programmable Gain Amplifier(PGA)、16位模数转换功能的Analog Front End(AFE)芯片，开发了USB2.0高速数据传输电路并完成了光谱采集上位机软件的设计，实现了对光谱数据的实时处理。小型集成的电路设计方案满足了光谱仪对小型化、便携使用的特点和要求。

Miniature spectrometer is one of the main research directions in recent years. For the design requirements of the miniature spectrometer data acquisition system, the high-resolution data acquisition system was designed using TCD1304DG linear CCD. The system used FPGA EP4CE15 as the controlling core, the Analog Front End(AFE) chip as the main chip of the signal processing. The AFE chip integrated Programmable Gain Amplifier(PGA) and 16-bit analog-digital convertor. High-speed data transmission circuit with USB2.0, the PC software of the spectral acquisition were designed, which realized the real-time processing of spectral data. The designed scheme of miniature integrated circuit meets the characteristics and requirements of the spectrometer of miniaturized and is portable to be used.