拉曼光谱有着原位无损分析的特点, 被广泛应用在考古文物的鉴定与研究中。自2000年以来, 随着拉曼光谱技术的不断发展完善, 国内外学者积极探索和发掘其在考古研究和文物保护领域的应用潜力。本文详细综述了2000年以来拉曼光谱在考古领域的应用, 尝试对相关文献资料进行分类总结, 阐述拉曼光谱对考古研究的重要性。

Raman spectroscopy is widely used in the appraisal and study of archaeological cultural relics with the characteristics of in-situ and nondestructive analysis.Since 2000, with the continuous development of Raman spectroscopy, scholars at home and abroad actively explore and exploit its potential applications in the field of archaeological research and protection of cultural relics.This paper summarizes in detail the applications of Raman spectroscopy in the field of archaeology since 2000, and tries to classify the related literature and sum up their contents, then expounds the importance of Raman spectroscopy in archaeological research.