红外, 2016, 37 (4): 1, 网络出版: 2016-06-08
基于FPGA的高灵敏红外相机实时数据处理系统的设计
Design of Real-time Data Processing System for High Sensitivity Infrared Camera Based on FPGA
红外 高灵敏度 实时处理 细分采样 数字TDI infrared high sensitivity real-time processing oversample-superposition digital TDI FPGA FPGA
摘要
为满足红外相机的高灵敏度、实时性、小型化和集成化要求,采用384×288长波 红外焦平面探测器的四通道输出模式,以Altera的cyclone3系列芯片作为主控制器,并利用1块4 M大小的SRAM和 一块4 M大小的flash为辅助,设计了一套基于FPGA的图像数据处理系统。该系统通过指令控制能对图像背景进行 采集与消除、细分采样叠加和数字TDI处理等。该系统还具有推扫和凝视功能,由Verilog语言实现,可移植性强。 实验结果表明,该系统能够代替上位机对图像进行实时处理,得到高灵敏度的清晰图像。
Abstract
To meet the requirements of high sensitivity, real time, miniaturization and integration of an infrared camera, an image data processing system based on FPGA is designed. The system uses the four-channel output mode of a 384×288 long-wave infrared focal plane array detector, takes a chip in Altera cyclones family as the main controller and uses a 4 M bit SRAM and a 4 M bit flash as the auxiliaries. It can implement the collection and elimination of image background, oversample-superposition and digital TDI etc through instruction. The system also has the functions of push-broom scanning and staring imaging which are achieved by Verilog language. Its transplantation is strong. The experimental results show that the system can implement real-time processing of images instead of PC and obtain clear images with high sensitivity.
张慕威, 董峰. 基于FPGA的高灵敏红外相机实时数据处理系统的设计[J]. 红外, 2016, 37(4): 1. ZHANG Mu-wei, DONG Feng. Design of Real-time Data Processing System for High Sensitivity Infrared Camera Based on FPGA[J]. INFRARED, 2016, 37(4): 1.