设计了一种基于方形多毛细管X射线透镜的X射线探测系统,该系统具有较小的X射线收集角。方形多毛细管X射线透镜是一种基于X射线全反射的X射线调控器件, 可将大面积范围内的X射线汇聚至X射线CCD探测器。通过测定X射线在方形多毛细管X射线透镜中的传输特性、建立数据模型, 可校正X射线CCD所测数据并还原透镜入口端的入射X射线信息。通过光线轨迹追踪方法模拟了方形多毛细管X射线透镜的传输特性。结果表明, 该系统适合探测能量低于21.5 keV的X射线, 用于大面积成像; 也适合探测能量低于14.6 keV的X射线, 用于提高探测效率。该系统不仅可用于诸如X射线脉冲星导航等特殊应用, 也可用于常规X射线探测。

An X-ray detecting system based on square polycapillary X-ray lens was designed, which had a very small X-ray collection angle. The square polycapillary X-ray lens is an X-ray control device based on total X-ray reflection. The X-ray in large range can be focused on an X-ray CCD detector by the square polycapillary X-ray lens. By measuring the transmission characteristic of the square polycapillary X-ray lens and creating the data modelling, the data detected by the X-ray CCD detector could be corrected and the information of the X-ray in the entry end of the square polycapillary X-ray lens could be restored. The transmission characteristic of the square polycapillary X-ray lens was simulated by the light trajectory tracking method. The results show that this system is suitable for large area X-ray imaging when the energy of the X-ray is lower than 20 keV. It is also suitable for collecting X-ray to improve the detection efficiency when the energy of the X-ray is lower than 14.6 keV. The above characteristics show that this system is not only suitable for some special detecting such as pulsar navigation, but also suitable for normal X-ray detecting.