近年来,原子干涉技术的快速发展为转动精密测量及相关应用研究提供了新的途径。原子干涉 陀螺仪比传统光学陀螺仪的灵敏度更高,是新一代的惯性测量仪器,具有极大的应用前景。介绍了 拉曼型原子干涉陀螺仪的基本原理、主要性能和技术特点,给出了在拉曼干涉型冷原子陀螺仪方 面的最新研究进展,分析了原子干涉陀螺仪的研究现状和发展前景。

In recent years, the rapid development of atom interference technique provides a new way for rotation precision measurement and the related applications. The sensitivitiy of atom interferometer is higher than that of the traditional optical gyroscopes. It is a new generation of inertial measurement instrument, and it has great application prospects. The basic principle, main performance and technical characteristics of Raman-type atom interferometry gyroscopes are introduced. The latest research progress in the field of Raman interference type cold atom gyroscope is presented. The research status and development prospects are analyzed.