红外制导导弹, 特别是红外成像制导导弹的发展, 给飞机造成了巨大的威胁。而面源红外诱饵是对抗红外成像制导**的有效手段。首先, 在分析红外成像制导的原理和弱点的基础上, 探讨了机载面源红外诱饵的干扰机理和作战能力指标, 并介绍了机载面源诱饵的装备现状。其次, 概述了自燃箔片红外诱饵和的自燃液体红外诱饵的装备现状和制备方法。然后, 从试验研究、建模研究、图像生成、干扰策略研究等几个方面综述了机载面源红外诱饵干扰效能的研究现状。最后提出了一种基于探索性分析方法的机载面源红外诱饵干扰效能的仿真方案, 能够综合多种因素分析诱饵的干扰策略。

IR guidance weapons, especially IR imaging guidance weapons, has brought great threat to modern aircraft. Airborne surface-type IR decoy is an effective countermeasure to jamming IR imaging guidance weapons. By analyzing the principle and disadvantage of IR imaging guidance, the jamming mechanism and efficiency index of airborne surface-type IR decoy were researched. The active weapons of airborne surface-type IR decoys was summarized. The recent research and manufacturing technology of airborne surface-type IR decoys, including pyrophoric foil IR decoy and pyrophoric liquid IR decoy, were also introduced. The present research condition of IR decoys′ jamming effectiveness was summarized in the respects of experimental research, simulation research, simulated images, jamming strategy and so on. Finally, a simulation project on the jamming effectiveness of the IR decoy based on exploratory analysis was brought out, which can give the jamming strategy with the integration of the different elements.