本文首先简述了人眼视觉的特点及感知彩色的原理, 进而引出了彩色夜视技术, 并且对彩色夜视技术的发展进行了简要的阐述, 对彩色夜视技术的意义进行了分析, 对现有的彩色夜视技术进行分类, 并对各典型的有代表性的彩色夜视技术及彩色夜视设备进行了详细描述, 分析各类别的优缺点。最后讨论了彩色夜视技术的难点以及未来的发展趋势, 为相关研究人员了解彩色夜视技术提供参考。

This article sketches out the principle of human visual characteristics and color perception, then the color night vision technology is introduced, and the development of color night vision technology is briefly described. The significance of color night vision technology is analyzed. The existing color night vision technology is classified, and the typical color night vision technology and color night vision equipment are described in detail, the advantages and disadvantages of each category are analyzed. Finally, the difficulties and future trends of color night vision technology are discussed, which provide reference for the relevant researchers to understand the color night vision technology.