光学学报, 2017, 37 (2): 0201001, 网络出版: 2017-02-13
大气湍流间歇性对激光测距回波光子数的影响
Influence of Atmospheric Turbulence Intermittency on Return Photon Number in Laser Ranging
大气光学 大气湍流间歇性 She模型 扩展和漂移 激光测距 回波光子数 atmospheric optics atmospheric turbulence intermittency She model extension and drift laser ranging return photon number
摘要
基于大气湍流中的光传输理论,并利用与实际大气湍流更为接近的间歇性湍流的She模型,得到了适用于Kolmogorov大气湍流、间歇性大气湍流的光束长期项扩展和短期项漂移的近似解析式;结合激光测距方程,利用Matlab软件计算了低轨卫星、高轨卫星和月球的测距回波光子数,分析了大气湍流的间歇性对激光测距回波光子数的影响。结果表明,大气湍流的间歇性越大,测距回波光子数越多;回波光子数在间歇性大气湍流与无湍流情况下的比值约为1/20。
Abstract
Based on the optical transmission theory in atmospheric turbulence, approximate analytical expressions of light beam long-term extension and short-term drift which are suitable for Kolmogorov atmospheric turbulence and intermittent atmospheric turbulence are obtained when we use the She model of intermittent turbulence, and the She model is close to the actual atmospheric turbulence. Combining with the laser ranging equation, the numbers of ranging return photon from low orbit satellite, high orbit satellite and moon are calculated by Matlab software. The influence of atmospheric turbulence intermittency on return photon number in laser ranging is analyzed. Results show that the larger the turbulence intermittency is, the larger the ranging return photon number is. The ratio of return photon number in the case of with intermittent atmospheric turbulence to that of without atmospheric turbulence is about 1/20.
唐美荣, 李祝莲, 李语强, 汤儒峰. 大气湍流间歇性对激光测距回波光子数的影响[J]. 光学学报, 2017, 37(2): 0201001. Tang Meirong, Li Zhulian, Li Yuqiang, Tang Rufeng. Influence of Atmospheric Turbulence Intermittency on Return Photon Number in Laser Ranging[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2017, 37(2): 0201001.