红外与毫米波学报, 2017, 36 (1): 102, 网络出版: 2017-03-10
340 GHz稀疏MIMO阵列实时3-D成像系统
Real time 3D imaging system based on sparse MIMO array at 340 GHz
太赫兹雷达 稀疏MIMO 太赫兹阵列 三维成像 站开式 人体安检 terahertz radar sparse MIMO terahertz array 3-D imaging stand-off personal security detection
摘要
介绍了一种基于稀疏MIMO (Multiple Input and Multiple Output)阵列的340 GHz三维成像系统.系统采用水平放置的4发16收稀疏MIMO阵列配合垂直维的聚束扫描实现方位维的高分辨成像, 每个发射通道的波形为16GHz带宽的线性调频连续波信号, 通过脉冲压缩实现距离维的高分辨.测试结果表明, 在4 m的探测距离(光程)上, 成像系统方位向、垂直向和距离向的分辨率分别达到14 mm、10 mm和12 mm, 通过对人体隐藏枪支的三维成像实验验证了系统对人体携带危险品的探测能力.
Abstract
A 3-D imaging system based on sparse MIMO (Multiple Input and Multiple Output) array at 340 GHz is presented. The imager incorporates a linear array containing 4 transmitters and 16 receivers (4Tx-16Rx) as electronic beam former in horizontal dimension and an elliptic cylinder as focusing reflector in elevation to get high cross-range resolution. Each emitter transmits frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) waveform with 16 GHz bandwidth and high range resolution is achieved by using pulse compression technique. Experimental results indicate that the 3-D imaging resolution is 14 mm, 10mm and 12mm in horizontal direction, vertical direction and range dimension at 4-m distance, respectively. The personal screen experiments also imply that concealed threats such as guns can be detected by this 3-D imager.
崔振茂, 高敬坤, 陆彬, 陈鹏, 何月, 秦玉亮, 成彬彬, 刘乔, 何晓阳, 邓彬, 邓贤进. 340 GHz稀疏MIMO阵列实时3-D成像系统[J]. 红外与毫米波学报, 2017, 36(1): 102. CUI Zhen-Mao, GAO Jing-Kun, LU Bin, CHEN Peng, HE Yue, QIN Yu-Liang, CHENG Bin-Bin, LIU Qiao, HE Xiao-Yang, DENG Bin, DENG Xian-Jin. Real time 3D imaging system based on sparse MIMO array at 340 GHz[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 2017, 36(1): 102.