激光与光电子学进展, 2017, 54 (8): 083001, 网络出版: 2017-08-02   

基于吸收光谱技术在线测量煤球热解过程中CH4气体的浓度 下载: 612次

On-Line Measuring Concentration of CH4 During Coal Particle Pyrolysis Based on Absorption Spectroscopy Technology
作者单位
浙江大学能源清洁利用国家重点实验室, 浙江 杭州 310027
摘要
煤粉热解过程中产物及组分的不同会直接影响煤的燃烧特性, 为了进一步研究煤粉热解过程中产物浓度的变化, 采用1.65 μm附近的一组2v3的CH4气体吸收谱线, 在利用波长调制技术对原始激光强度修正的基础上, 实现了大同煤和准东煤热解过程中CH4气体浓度的在线测量。将直径约为8 mm、质量约为360 mg的单颗粒煤球通过金属丝悬挂于石英管中, 为使单颗粒煤球在热解过程中被迅速加热且受热均匀, 采用高功率CO2激光器与反射镜实现单颗粒煤球的均匀对称加热。可调谐激光光束在单颗粒煤球下方约10 mm处经3次反射穿过石英管, CH4气体浓度测量的过程从热解开始前一直持续到热解过程完全结束。在热解过程的开始阶段, CH4气体的浓度迅速增加, 之后逐渐下降, 直至最后降为0, 整个热解过程持续时间约为60 s。在气体释放速率最大处, 准东煤产生的CH4气体的体积分数约为大同煤的2倍;准东煤发生热解反应更加迅速, 且产生了较多的CH4气体。
Abstract
The pyrolysis products and their components of pulverized coal will directly affect the combustion characteristics. In order to further study the variation of the product concentration during pyrolysis process, a group of CH4 absorption lines (2v3) near 1.65 μm are used for on-line measurement of CH4 concentration in Datong pulverized coal and Zhundong pulverized coal pyrolysis processes based on wavelength modulation technique. The pulverized coal particle with diameter of 8 mm and mass of 360 mg is hung on the quartz tube, a high power CO2 laser is applied to rapid and uniform heating of the pulverized coal particle. The tunable laser beam goes through the quartz tube cross section with triple effective reflection, and the laser beam is at 10 mm below the pulverized coal. The measurement process continues until the pyrolysis process is completely over. At the beginning of the pyrolysis process, the volume fraction of CH4 increases rapidly, then gradually decreases until the concentration is zero, and the whole pyrolysis process lasts about 60 s. The volume fraction of CH4 of Zhundong coal at maximum release rate is twice of that of Datong coal, and the pyrolytic reaction of Zhundong coal is quicker, and much more CH4 gas can be generated by Zhundong coal.

张立芳, 王飞, 俞李斌, 吴奇, 严建华. 基于吸收光谱技术在线测量煤球热解过程中CH4气体的浓度[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2017, 54(8): 083001. Zhang Lifang, Wang Fei, Yu Libin, Wu Qi, Yan Jianhua. On-Line Measuring Concentration of CH4 During Coal Particle Pyrolysis Based on Absorption Spectroscopy Technology[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2017, 54(8): 083001.

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