为解决传统的无定向系统处理未爆弹(UXO)存在的准备时间长、所需人员多、操作项目多、勤务环节多、安全系数低、难以处置撒布弹药等问题，探索定向能系统清除UXO的新模式，阐述了定向能系统处理UXO具有安全、快速、成本低、无噪声、操作隐蔽、可控制效应、相容性、机动性等优点；综述了国内外利用激光销毁UXO，IED和地雷的近期发展现状；提出了激光远程智能化排弹系统“看得见、打得着、可控制”的技术需求；指出了该系统的关键技术是多传感器复合探测技术,高可靠、紧凑、高能激光器技术,激光与危险爆炸物作用机理研究；分析了存在的问题以及解决的途径。

This paper studies the issue of laser disposal of ammunition.It's necessary to solve the problems of the traditional undirected energy systems in dealing with Unexploded Ordnance (UXO),such as long preparation time,too many operation staff members,too many operational projects,too many service links,low safety coefficient and the difficulty to dispose scattered ammunition.First of all,the advantages of the directed energy system in removing UXO are expounded.For example,it is safe,fast,costs low,operates covertly,with controllable effects,compatibility,maneuverability and no noise.Secondly,the recent development of high-energy laser weapons at home and abroad are reviewed,especially in using the laser to destroy UXO,Improvised Explosive Device(IED),and mines.Thirdly,the technical requirements of the laser UXO disposal system are put forward.For example,it needs to be “viewable,target-reachable and controllable”.Further more,the key technologies of laser disposal system are pointed out,including the multi-sensor detection technology,the reliable,compact and high-energy laser technology,and the mechanism of lasers and dangerous explosives.Finally,the existing problems and solutions are analyzed.