Chinese Optics Letters, 2018, 16 (5): 052501, Published Online: Dec. 6, 2018  

Polarization and structure dependent optical characteristics of the three-arm nanoantenna with C3v symmetry and broken symmetry

Author Affiliations
1 Institute of Photonics, Faculty of Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
2 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
3 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3J 2X4, Canada
Abstract
The optical properties of a three-arm plasmonic nanoantenna with and without broken symmetry were analyzed in detail. For the symmetrical structure, the local electric field can be significantly enhanced and well confined within the feed gap, whilst the extinction spectrum illustrates polarization independence. With broken symmetry, multi-wavelength resonances are observed due to the single dipole resonance and dipole–dipole coupling effect, and wide tunability is also available through minor structural adjustment. Especially when illuminated by a circularly polarized light beam, the extinction and the electric field distribution can be effectively modulated by just varying the incident wavelength.

Mian Wang, Cheng Yin, Youqiao Ma, Jun Zhou, Hanhua Zhong, Xianfeng Chen. Polarization and structure dependent optical characteristics of the three-arm nanoantenna with C3v symmetry and broken symmetry[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2018, 16(5): 052501.

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