高功率超短脉冲源应用广泛, 在信息、精密加工、医疗、**和基础科学研究等领域备受关注。针对各个领域对高功率需求不断增长的趋势, 分别从种子源、放大技术和堆叠技术3个方面介绍了实现高峰值功率的主流技术, 并对目前出现的新型锁模激光器、新型放大器以及各种脉冲堆叠等重要新技术的实现方法和国内外研究进展进行了介绍。最后对未来超高功率的的实现技术进行了预测和展望。

High-power ultra-short pulse sources are widely used in information, precision machining, medical, defense, and basic scientific research. Aiming at the increasing trend of high power demand in various fields, the mainstream technologies for achieving high peak power are introduced from three aspects of seed source, amplification technology and stacking technology. The implementation methods of important new technologies such as new mode-locked lasers, new amplifiers and various pulse stacks and the research progress at home and abroad are introduced. Finally, the future implementation of ultra-high power technology is predicted and forecasted.