从脉冲功率科学技术的基本内涵出发，回顾我国脉冲功率发展历史，按照高功率脉冲加速器建设历程，我国脉冲功率技术发展史可大致分成三个阶段：自主创业、加速成长到创新超越；尝试以国际视野介绍我国在闪光照相、Z箍缩、高功率微波、电磁发射和工业应用等方面的发展成就；简要阐述脉冲功率技术未来发展趋势，建议大力发展先进辐射源技术，关注爆磁压缩技术，加强HPM、抗核加固和电磁发射等各类负载技术攻关，加大协同创新和应用推广。

This paper begins with the concept of pulsed power science and technology, briefly introduces the Chinese history of pulsed power science and technology, which, according to the construction process of high power pulse accelerator, can be divided into three stages: self-dependent startup, accelerated growth, innovation and invention; principally describes the national progress and applications of pulsed power science and technology with an international perspective, such as X-ray flash photography, Z-pinch, high-power microwave, electromagnetic emission and industrial applications; presents the development trend of pulse power technology in the future and ends with suggestions for its domestic development as follows: vigorously developing advanced radiation source technology, putting more concerns on explosive magnetic compression technology, strengthening explorations into high power microwaves, nuclear hardening and electromagnetic emission for more breakthroughs, and increasing collaborative innovations and application promotions.