Photonics Research, 2020, 8 (5): 05000690, Published Online: Apr. 23, 2020   

Distributed Brillouin frequency shift extraction via a convolutional neural network Download: 668次

Author Affiliations
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) & National Engineering Laboratory for Next Generation Internet Access System, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
Abstract
Distributed optical fiber Brillouin sensors detect the temperature and strain along a fiber according to the local Brillouin frequency shift (BFS), which is usually calculated by the measured Brillouin spectrum using Lorentzian curve fitting. In addition, cross-correlation, principal component analysis, and machine learning methods have been proposed for the more efficient extraction of BFS. However, existing methods only process the Brillouin spectrum individually, ignoring the correlation in the time domain, indicating that there is still room for improvement. Here, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a BFS extraction convolutional neural network (BFSCNN) to retrieve the distributed BFS directly from the measured two-dimensional data. Simulated ideal Brillouin spectra with various parameters are used to train the BFSCNN. Both the simulation and experimental results show that the extraction accuracy of the BFSCNN is better than that of the traditional curve fitting algorithm with a much shorter processing time. The BFSCNN has good universality and robustness and can effectively improve the performances of existing Brillouin sensors.

Yiqing Chang, Hao Wu, Can Zhao, Li Shen, Songnian Fu, Ming Tang. Distributed Brillouin frequency shift extraction via a convolutional neural network[J]. Photonics Research, 2020, 8(5): 05000690.

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