激光加工纤维增强复合材料的常见方法是切割、钻孔和表面处理等,本文综述了激光加工纤维增强复合材料的国内外研究进展,重点聚焦碳纤维增强复合材料的激光加工方法,阐述了激光加工纤维增强复合材料的特点和物理去除机制,总结了激光工艺参数对加工质量和加工效率的影响规律,最后展望了激光加工纤维复合材料的发展与挑战。

Cutting, drilling, and surface treatment are the methods that are commonly used for the laser processing of the fiber-reinforced composites. In this study, the domestic and international research progress with respect to the laser processing of the fiber-reinforced composites are reviewed by mainly focusing on the processing of the carbon fiber-reinforced composites. Further, the characteristics and physical removal mechanism associated with the laser processing of the fiber-reinforced composites are presented, and the effects of the laser processing parameters on the processing quality and efficiency are summarized. Finally, we present the development and the associated difficulties of the laser processing of the fiber-reinforced composites.