Chinese Optics Letters, 2021, 19 (5): 052601, Published Online: Feb. 25, 2021   

Optimizing illumination’s complex coherence state for overcoming Rayleigh’s resolution limit

Author Affiliations
1 Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations & Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic Device, School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China
2 Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada
3 School of Physical Science and Technology & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
4 Department of Physics, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida 33146, USA
Abstract
We suggest tailoring of the illumination’s complex degree of coherence for imaging specific two- and three-point objects with resolution far exceeding the Rayleigh limit. We first derive a formula for the image intensity via the pseudo-mode decomposition and the fast Fourier transform valid for any partially coherent illumination (Schell-like, non-uniformly correlated, twisted) and then show how it can be used for numerical image manipulations. Further, for Schell-model sources, we show the improvement of the two- and three-point resolution to 20% and 40% of the classic Rayleigh distance, respectively.

Chunhao Liang, Yashar E. Monfared, Xin Liu, Baoxin Qi, Fei Wang, Olga Korotkova, Yangjian Cai. Optimizing illumination’s complex coherence state for overcoming Rayleigh’s resolution limit[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2021, 19(5): 052601.

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