光学学报, 2018, 38 (4): 0430001, 网络出版: 2018-07-10
水体细菌微生物多波长透射光谱定量分析归一化方法研究 下载: 872次
Normalization of Quantitative Analysis for Bacteria Multi-Wavelength Transmission Spectroscopy in Water
光谱学 多波长透射光谱 细菌微生物 光谱归一化处理 定量检测 spectroscopy multi-wavelength transmission spectra bacteria spectrum normalization quantitative detection
摘要
快速准确获取水体细菌微生物浓度信息,对饮用水卫生安全监管具有重要意义。基于多波长透射光谱技术研究了水体细菌微生物浓度定量反演方法,并重点研究了光谱数据的归一化处理方法(颗粒浓度归一化、最大值归一化、积分归一化、平均归一化)对水体细菌微生物浓度反演结果准确性的影响。基于Mie散射理论建立了大肠埃希氏菌(大肠杆菌)多波长透射光谱解析模型,通过对归一化后的光谱进行解析,获取了大肠杆菌的结构信息,并以此构建出单种细菌的多波长透射参考光谱;根据测量光谱与单种细菌参考光谱的相关性反演细菌浓度,并对比分析了不同归一化处理方法下细菌浓度反演结果的准确性。研究结果表明:与平板菌落计数法相比,平均归一化光谱反演细菌浓度的最大相对误差为0.92%,平均相对误差为0.70%,线性相关系数达到0.9984,其准确性和稳定性均为最优。本研究为水体细菌微生物的快速定量检测与预警提供了基础数据。
Abstract
Acquiring the concentration of bacteria in water quickly and accurately is of great significance for the supervision hygiene and safety of drinking water. We use multi-wavelength transmission spectroscopy to determine the concentration of bacteria in water, and mainly study the influences of different normalizations of the spectra (particle concentration normalization, maximum normalization, integral normalization, and average normalization) on the accuracy of bacterial concentration. According to the spectra interpretation model of Escherichia coli (E. coli) established on Mie scattering theory, we can obtain the bacteria size by the normalized spectra interpretation, and calculate a single bacterium’s reference spectra. Based on the relation curve between the measured spectra and a single bacterium’s reference spectra, we can obtain the bacterial concentration and analyze the accuracy of the bacterial concentration by several normalization procedures. Compared with plate counting, the bacterial concentration calculated by the average normalization has the maximum relative error of 0.92%, the average relative error of 0.70%, and the correlation coefficient of 0.9984. The accuracy and stability of the method are the best. The study can provide the basic data for the quantitative detection and early warning of bacteria in water.
胡玉霞, 赵南京, 甘婷婷, 段静波, 孟德硕, 刘建国, 刘文清. 水体细菌微生物多波长透射光谱定量分析归一化方法研究[J]. 光学学报, 2018, 38(4): 0430001. Yuxia Hu, Nanjing Zhao, Tingting Gan, Jingbo Duan, Deshuo Meng, Jianguo Liu, Wenqing Liu. Normalization of Quantitative Analysis for Bacteria Multi-Wavelength Transmission Spectroscopy in Water[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2018, 38(4): 0430001.