光学学报, 2018, 38 (6): 0601002, 网络出版: 2018-07-09   

高能固态激光非Kolmogorov湍流大气传输光斑扩展的数值分析 下载: 1033次

Numerical Analysis of Beam Spreading of High-Power Solid Laser Propagation Through Non-Kolmogorov Turbulent Atmosphere
作者单位
1 中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所大气光学重点实验室, 安徽 合肥 230031
2 光电对抗测试评估技术重点实验室, 河南 洛阳 471003
摘要
采用高能激光大气传输四维仿真程序模拟计算了高功率固态激光在非Kolmogorov湍流大气中聚焦传输时的湍流与热晕效应。数值分析了接收平面处光斑的63.2%环围能量半径、光束质量因子随非Kolmogorov湍流谱指数α和传输起伏强度D/r0的变化,比较了非Kolmogorov湍流与Kolmogorov湍流条件下激光传输结果的相对偏差。结果表明:非Kolmogorov湍流谱指数α越小,湍流效应和湍流热晕综合效应导致的光斑扩展越大,光束的能量集中度越低;已建立的描述聚焦高斯光束大气传输光束扩展的定标关系式在非Kolmogorov湍流条件下不再成立;在传输参数条件下,仅考虑湍流效应时,非Kolmogorov湍流与Kolmogorov湍流下光斑半径的相对偏差最大值可达87.7%,存在热晕时的最大相对偏差达43.7%,可见热晕降低了两种情况下传输结果的相对偏差。
Abstract
Four-dimensional atmospheric propagation codes of high-power laser are used to simulate turbulence and thermal blooming effects of a focused solid laser beam propagating through non-Kolmogorov turbulent atmosphere. The variations of 63.2% encircled energy beam radius and beam quality factor with non-Kolmogorov turbulent spectral index α and propagation fluctuated strength D/r0 are analyzed. Deviations of simulation results of laser propagation through non-Kolmogorov turbulence and Kolmogorov turbulence are also compared. Results show that the smaller the spectral index α, the larger the beam spreading and the lower the energy concentration for turbulence effect and combined effect of turbulence and thermal blooming. The existed scaling relation for describing the beam spreading of focused Gaussian beam propagation through atmosphere is no longer valid for non-Kolmogorov turbulent atmosphere. Comparisons show that when considering the turbulence effect only, the largest relative deviation of beam spreading induced by Kolmogorov turbulence and non-Kolmogorov turbulence reaches to 87.7%, however, when considering the thermal blooming effect, the largest relative deviation reduces to 43.7%. It means that thermal blooming reduces the relative deviation of beam spreading of laser propagation in Kolmogorov and non-Kolmogorov turbulence.

李玉杰, 钱仙妹, 朱文越, 苗锡奎. 高能固态激光非Kolmogorov湍流大气传输光斑扩展的数值分析[J]. 光学学报, 2018, 38(6): 0601002. Yujie Li, Xianmei Qian, Wenyue Zhu, Xikui Miao. Numerical Analysis of Beam Spreading of High-Power Solid Laser Propagation Through Non-Kolmogorov Turbulent Atmosphere[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2018, 38(6): 0601002.

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