光学学报, 2018, 38 (6): 0611001, 网络出版: 2018-07-09  

一种聚焦式光场成像去混叠方法 下载: 979次

A Method of Eliminating Artifacts in Focused Light Field Imaging
作者单位
上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院, 上海 200240
摘要
聚焦式光场成像克服了传统光场成像空间分辨率不足的缺点,但牺牲角度采样会导致重聚焦过程中非聚集平面出现混叠现象,不仅影响重聚焦的视觉效果,而且严重影响离焦响应分析的准确性。提出一种基于滑动窗口图像融合加自适应中值滤波的光场成像方法来弥补角度采样的欠缺,从而有效防止非聚焦平面出现混叠现象。对于输入的四维光场数据,选取合适的窗口尺寸并让窗口以特定步长在子图像中滑动。对每一次滑动均进行一次基本的光场重聚焦计算成像,得到多视角光场数据,然后对多视角数据进行融合得到一个焦平面的重聚焦图像。对一系列窗口尺寸重复上述计算即可得到聚焦堆栈。使用尺寸与聚焦窗口大小呈线性相关的滤波核心对聚焦堆栈的各层图像进行自适应滤波,即可在整个聚焦堆栈内有效消除混叠现象。使用Todor数据集对此方法进行测试,结果表明该方法不仅显著改善了非聚焦平面的视觉效果,也大幅提高了离焦响应的准确性。
Abstract
Focused light field imaging has overcome the disadvantages of low spatial resolution in traditional light field imaging, but the induced artifacts at out-of-focus planes due to sacrificing the angle sampling density. This not only affects the visual appearance of the image but also severely decreases the accuracy of defocus response analysis. We present a method based on sliding window fusion and adaptive median filtering, which can improve the angle resolution and eliminate the artifacts at out-of-focus planes. A window with an appropriate size is selected to slide in the sub-images of the four-dimensional light field data with a specific step. Basic light field refocusing algorithm is conducted on each slide to produce multi-view data, which are then fused to get a refocused image at a corresponding plane. The focal stack can be obtained by changing the window size and repeating the above calculation. Each layer of the focal stack is filtered by an adaptive median filter with the kernel size being linearly correlated with the window size. As a result, artifacts can be removed in the whole focal stack. Todor dataset is used to test the proposed method. The results show that the proposed method improves the visual appearance at out-of-focus planes, and the accuracy of defocus response.

刘润兴, 任明俊, 肖高博. 一种聚焦式光场成像去混叠方法[J]. 光学学报, 2018, 38(6): 0611001. Runxing Liu, Mingjun Ren, Gaobo Xiao. A Method of Eliminating Artifacts in Focused Light Field Imaging[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2018, 38(6): 0611001.

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