中国激光, 2018, 45 (12): 1202011, 网络出版: 2019-05-09
Hastelloy-X粉末成分对激光选区熔化成形各向成形性能的影响 下载: 937次
Influence of Hastelloy-X Powder Composition on Anisotropic Forming Performance of Selective Laser Melting
激光技术 激光选区熔化 Hastelloy-X合金 粉末成分 微观组织 力学性能 laser technique selective laser melting Hastelloy-X alloy powder composition microstructure mechanical property
摘要
采用相同工艺参数和热处理/热等静压技术,激光选区熔化成形两种不同粉末成分(A批原材料中碳和锰含量较高,B批原材料中硅含量较高)Hastelloy-X合金试样,测试了室温/高温拉伸性能,分析了微观组织特征及室温拉伸断口。结果表明:两种材料成形横向制件的组织形态相似,纵向制件的组织晶粒形态和晶内碳化物析出差别较大;A批组织为等轴晶,晶内碳化物析出较多,B批组织为沿纵向的柱状晶;A批材料的室温/高温拉伸性能均达到了棒材锻件标准,B批材料的横纵向拉伸性能存在较大各向异性,纵向拉伸试样呈现低强度高塑性的特点,且受硅、碳元素的影响;两批材料的室温拉伸断口均存在明显的塑性变形,为杯锥状沿晶韧窝断口。
Abstract
With the same process parameters and the heat treatment/hot isostatic pressure technique, two batches of Hastelloy-X alloy specimens with different powder compositions are processed by selective laser melting, in which batch A is high in carbon and manganese contents and while batch B is high in silicon content. The tensile properties at room and high temperatures are tested. The microstructural characteristics and tensile fractures at room temperature are investigated. The results show that the transverse structural morphologies of forming parts from two kinds of materials are similar, but the grain morphologies and the intragranular carbides are quite different in the longitudinal structures. The microstructures of batch A materials are equiaxed grains and the intragranular carbides precipitate more, and while the microstructures of batch B materials are columnar crystals along the longitudinal direction. The tensile properties of batch A specimens at room and high temperatures reach the standard of bar forgings, and while those of batch B specimens exhibit much a more obvious anisotropy in the transverse and longitudinal directions. The longitudinal tensile properties of batch B materials are characterized by low strength and high plasticity, and are subject to the effects of carbon and silicon elements. There exist an obvious plastic deformation for the fractures of the two batches of materials at room temperature, which are cup-like intergranular dimple.
魏菁, 李雅莉, 何艳丽, 侯慧鹏, 雷力明. Hastelloy-X粉末成分对激光选区熔化成形各向成形性能的影响[J]. 中国激光, 2018, 45(12): 1202011. Jing Wei, Yali Li, Yanli He, Huipeng Hou, Liming Lei. Influence of Hastelloy-X Powder Composition on Anisotropic Forming Performance of Selective Laser Melting[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2018, 45(12): 1202011.