中国激光, 2020, 47 (10): 1002002, 网络出版: 2020-10-16  

大气等离子体电极结构对碳化硅去除函数的影响 下载: 862次

Effects of Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Electrode Structure on Silicon Carbide Removal Function
作者单位
1 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所精密光学制造与检测中心, 上海 201800
2 中国科学院大学材料科学与光电技术学院, 北京 100049
摘要
大气等离子体抛光(APPP)是一种非接触式的化学刻蚀加工方法,具有效率高、成本低、精度高等优点,可以作为碳化硅(SiC)加工的一种有效手段。基于APPP气体放电理论和尖端电场畸变效应,分析了电极结构对等离子体放电稳定性和去除函数的影响;从理论上推导了APPP加工SiC的最优电极尖端半径,并进行了实验验证。在最优电极的基础上,系统分析了不同加工参数下APPP刻蚀SiC的去除函数的特性。通过优化电极结构和工艺参数,对直径为50 mm、初始面形误差峰谷(PV)值为475.846 nm、初始面形误差均方根(RMS)为124.771 nm的无压烧结碳化硅(S-SiC)进行加工,加工21 min后,S-SiC工件的PV值降低至103.510 nm,RMS值降低至12.148 nm,RMS收敛率达90.26%。实验结果显示:APPP加工SiC比大多数传统加工方法的效率更高。
Abstract
Atmospheric pressure plasma polishing (APPP), as a noncontact chemical etching processing method, exhibits advantages of high efficiency, low cost, and high precision. Therefore, it can be used as an effective method to process silicon carbide. Based on the APPP gas discharge theory and tip electric field distortion effect, the effect of the APPP electrode structure on the plasma discharge stability and removal function is analyzed herein. Furthermore, the optimal electrode tip radius for APPP to process SiC is theoretically derived, finally verifying the optimal radius experimentally. After selecting the electrode, we systematically analyze the removal function characteristics of APPP in etching SiC under different processing parameters. By optimizing the electrode structure and process parameters, the pressureless sintered silicon carbide (S-Si) with a diameter of 50 mm, an initial surface profile error peak-valley value (PV) of 475.846 nm, and initial surface profile error root-mean-square (RMS) of 124.771 nm was processed. After processing for 21 min, the PV and RMS values of the S-SiC are reduced to 103.510 nm and 12.148 nm, respectively, and the RMS convergence rate is 90.26%. Experiments reveal that processing SiC using APP is more efficient than most traditional processing methods.

宋力, 顿爱欢, 王哲, 吴伦哲, 彭冰, 徐学科. 大气等离子体电极结构对碳化硅去除函数的影响[J]. 中国激光, 2020, 47(10): 1002002. Song Li, Dun Aihuan, Wang Zhe, Wu Lunzhe, Peng Bing, Xu Xueke. Effects of Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Electrode Structure on Silicon Carbide Removal Function[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2020, 47(10): 1002002.

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