[1] Einstein A, Podolsky B, Rosen N. Can quantum-mechanical description of physical reality be considered complete?[J]. Physical Review, 1935, 47(10): 777-780.

[2] Schrödinger E. Discussion of probability relations between separated systems[J]. Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 1935, 31(4): 555-563.

[3] Schrödinger E. Probability relations between separated systems[J]. Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 1936, 32(3): 446-452.

[4] Horodecki R, Horodecki P, Horodecki M, et al. Quantum entanglement[J]. Reviews of Modern Physics, 2009, 81(2): 865-942.

[5] Bell J S. On the Einstein Podolsky Rosen paradox[J]. Physics, 1964, 1(3): 195-200.

[6] Wiseman H M, Jones S J, Doherty A C. Steering, entanglement, nonlocality, and the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2007, 98(14): 140402.

[7] Jones S J, Wiseman H M, Doherty A C. Entanglement, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations, Bell nonlocality, and steering[J]. Physical Review A, 2007, 76(5): 052116.

[8] Cavalcanti E G, Jones S J, Wiseman H M, et al. Experimental criteria for steering and the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox[J]. Physical Review A, 2009, 80(3): 032112.

[9] Händchen V, Eberle T, Steinlechner S, et al. Observation of one-way Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering[J]. Nature Photonics, 2012, 6(9): 596-599.

[10] He Q Y, Reid M D. Genuine multipartite Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2013, 111(25): 250403.

[11] Armstrong S, Wang M, Teh R Y, et al. Multipartite Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering and genuine tripartite entanglement with optical networks[J]. Nature Physics, 2015, 11(2): 167-172.

[12] He Q, Gong Q, Reid M. Classifying directional Gaussian entanglement, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering, and discord[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2015, 114(6): 060402.

[13] Kogias I, Lee A R, Ragy S, et al. Quantification of Gaussian quantum steering[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2015, 114(6): 060403.

[14] Wollmann S, Walk N, Bennet A J, et al. Observation of genuine one-way Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2016, 116(16): 160403.

[15] Branciard C, Cavalcanti E G, Walborn S P, et al. One-sided device-independent quantum key distribution: security, feasibility, and the connection with steering[J]. Physical Review A, 2012, 85(1): 010301.

[16] 毛钱萍, 王乐, 马媛媛, 等. 基于脉冲位置调制的测量设备无关量子密钥分发[J]. 光子学报, 2018, 47(3): 0306007.

    Mao Q P, Wang L, Ma Y Y, et al. Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution with pulse-position modulation[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2018, 47(3): 0306007.

[17] 何业锋, 李东琪, 宋畅, 等. 基于奇相干光源和轨道角动量的量子密钥分配协议[J]. 中国激光, 2018, 45(7): 0712001.

    He Y F, Li D Q, Song C, et al. Quantum key distribution protocol based on odd coherent sources and orbital angular momentum[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2018, 45(7): 0712001.

[18] Piani M, Watrous J . Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering provides the advantage in entanglement-assisted subchannel discrimination with one-way measurements[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2015, 114(6): 060404.

[19] He Q Y, Rosales-Zárate L, Adesso G, et al. Secure continuous variable teleportation and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2015, 115(18): 180502.

[20] Pan J W, Bouwmeester D, Weinfurter H, et al. Experimental entanglement swapping: entangling photons that never interacted[J]. Physical Review Letters, 1998, 80(18): 3891-3894.

[21] de Riedmatten H, Marcikic I, et al. Long-distance entanglement swapping with photons from separated sources[J]. Physical Review A, 2005, 71(5): 050302.

[22] Polkinghorne R E S, Ralph T C. Continuous variable entanglement swapping[J]. Physical Review Letters, 1999, 83(11): 2095-2099.

[23] Ralph T C. Continuous variable quantum cryptography[J]. Physical Review A, 1999, 61(1): 103031.

[24] Jia X J, Su X L, Pan Q, et al. Experimental demonstration of unconditional entanglement swapping for continuous variables[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2004, 93(25): 250503.

[25] Su X L, Tian C X, Deng X W, et al. Quantum entanglement swapping between two multipartite entangled states[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2016, 117(24): 240503.

[26] Takeda S. Fuwa M, van Loock P, et al. Entanglement swapping between discrete and continuous variables[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2015, 114(10): 100501.

[27] Lu C Y, Yang T, Pan J W. Experimental multiparticle entanglement swapping for quantum networking[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2009, 103(2): 020501.

[28] Wang M H, Qin Z Z, Su X L. Swapping of Gaussian Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering[J]. Physical Review A, 2017, 95(5): 052311.