小学是儿童青少年成长的关键时期，也是儿童青少年近视防控的主战场。以“深圳市小学校园近视防控”为研究对象，通过深度访谈、问卷调查等方法，深度剖析小学近视防控实施过程中存在的问题，并提出相应对策。通过完善教育评价体系、校园近视防控督查制度、深化校园近视宣传教育、加强学生电子产品使用管理和推动近视防控相关激励机制等，促进小学近视防控工作。AI语音播报 

Primary school is a key period of growth for children and adolescents, and it is also the main battle field for the prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents. Taking “prevention and control of myopia in primary schools in Shenzhen” as the research object, through in-depth interviews, questionnaire survey and other methods, we analyzed the problems in the implementation of myopia prevention and control in primary schools and put forward corresponding countermeasures. The study aimed to promote the prevention and control of myopia in primary schools by improving the educational evaluation system, the inspection system of myopia prevention and control in schools, deepening the publicity and education of myopia in schools, strengthening the management of students' use of electronic products, and promoting the incentive mechanism related to the prevention and control of myopia.