强激光与粒子束
2024, 36(4): 043021
强激光与粒子束
2024, 36(4): 043016
提出并演示了一个光子辅助的集成雷达和通信系统,该系统利用光子辅助拍频在W波段产生毫米波信号。通过将正交相移键控(QPSK)信号编码到线性调频连续波(LFMCW)雷达信号上,实现了传感和通信波形的集成。一体化波形可以通过去啁啾分离通信信号与雷达感知信号,并通过脉冲压缩实现高分辨率感知。实验结果表明,在91 GHz频段内可实现单目标和双目标检测,感知精度约为2.0 cm。此外,成功实现了W波段下2 m、10 m和50 m传输距离的20 Gbit/s高质量无线通信。该系统还适用于各种成分的一体化波形,为高速通信和高分辨率雷达感知融合提供了有效参考。
光通信 通信与雷达感知一体化系统 毫米波通信 脉冲压缩 一体化波形
1 西安理工大学机械与精密仪器工程学院,陕西 西安 710048
2 西安市气象局,陕西 西安 710016
为准确且精细地识别云相态,提出一种基于模糊逻辑识别云相态的优化算法,基于不同云粒子特征参数对T函数系数进行了调整。考虑了回波反射率因子衰减和温度对云相态识别准确性的影响,利用毫米波云雷达订正后的回波反射率因子、径向速度、谱宽和微波辐射计探测的连续时空温度,作为优化后的模糊逻辑算法的输入参数。优化后的模糊逻辑算法在原有云粒子相态(冰晶、雪花、混合相态、液态云滴、毛毛雨和雨滴)识别的基础上,还可实现对过冷水和暖云滴的识别。利用该算法对2022年2月6日陕西省西安市一次降雪过程的云粒子相态进行识别,将近地面的云粒子相态结果与同址地面降水现象仪记录的降水粒子相态进行对比,二者探测的相态有较高的一致性,说明优化后的算法能准确且精细地识别云粒子相态。
大气光学 云粒子相态识别 模糊逻辑优化 过冷水 毫米波云雷达 光学学报
2024, 44(12): 1201010
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 Key Laboratory of EMW Information (MoE), Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
2 Shanghai ERC of LEO Satellite Communication and Applications, Shanghai CIC of LEO Satellite Communication Technology, Shanghai 200433, China
3 Science and Technology on Electromagnetic Compatibility Laboratory, China Ship Development and Design Centre, Wuhan 430000, China
4 Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China
This paper experimentally demonstrates a distributed photonics-based W-band integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system, in which radar sensing can aid the communication links in alignment and data rate estimation. As a proof-of-concept, the ISAC system locates the users, guides the alignment, and sets a communication link with the estimated highest data rate. A peak net data rate of 68.6 Gbit/s and a target sensing with a less-than-1-cm error and a sub-2-cm resolution have been tested over a 10-km fiber and a 1.15-m free space transmission in the photonics-based W-band ISAC system. The achievable net data rates of the users at different locations estimated by sensing are experimentally verified.
integrated sensing and communication photonics-aided technique W-band radar-aided flexible communication Chinese Optics Letters
2024, 22(4): 043901
复旦大学通信科学与工程系和电磁波信息科学教育部重点实验室,上海 200433
提出了一种基于光学外调制器倍频产生W波段线性调频(LFM)信号并用于高分辨率测距的新方案。通过光调制器将来自任意波形发生器(AWG)的LFM信号调制到光载波的边带上,利用光电探测器(PD)拍频完成光电转换,从而产生四倍频W波段LFM信号,其中心频率与带宽均为原始LFM信号的四倍。发射上述宽带LFM信号对相距为50 cm的2个目标分别测距,测量结果为48.8 cm,误差为1.2 cm。为进一步验证实验的可靠性,调整2个目标的距离为40 cm,测量结果为38.9 cm,误差为1.1 cm。该系统克服了难以直接在电域产生高频信号的“电子瓶颈”,通过光子辅助产生宽带LFM信号实现了高分辨率感知测距,为未来超高分辨率的线性调频连续波雷达系统提供了一种解决方案。
微波光子学 雷达测距 光子辅助倍频 线性调频连续波 W波段 激光与光电子学进展
2024, 61(9): 0906006
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
2 Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
3 Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
Recently, there has been increased attention toward 3D imaging using single-pixel single-photon detection (also known as temporal data) due to its potential advantages in terms of cost and power efficiency. However, to eliminate the symmetry blur in the reconstructed images, a fixed background is required. This paper proposes a fusion-data-based 3D imaging method that utilizes a single-pixel single-photon detector and millimeter-wave radar to capture temporal histograms of a scene from multiple perspectives. Subsequently, the 3D information can be reconstructed from the one-dimensional fusion temporal data by using an artificial neural network. Both the simulation and experimental results demonstrate that our fusion method effectively eliminates symmetry blur and improves the quality of the reconstructed images.
single-pixel imaging single-photon imaging millimeter-wave radar neural network Chinese Optics Letters
2024, 22(2): 022701