研究了激光冲击强化(LSP)对316L不锈钢熔覆层表面显微硬度、残余应力以及微观结构的影响。结果表明, LSP后熔覆层表面的显微硬度和残余应力得到明显改善; 微观结构发生明显变化, 晶粒由柱状晶转变为等轴晶, 晶粒得到细化; 熔覆层自腐蚀电流密度降低, 材料耐腐蚀性得到提高。

The influence of laser shock peening (LSP) treatment on the microhardness, residual stress and microstructure of the cladding layer surface of 316L stainless steel is studied. The results show that, the microhardness and residual stress of the cladding layer after LSP are improved obviously; the change of microstructure occurs obviously, and the grains are refined where columnar structures transform to equiaxial structures; the current density of self-corrosion of the cladding layer is reduced, and the corrosion resistance of the material is improved.