电磁诱导透明是在介质中由不同的入射光诱导产生的量子干涉效应。它以其独特的物理现象,在量子通信和非线性光学应用中具有重要的地位。近年来,人工超材料发展十分迅速,并成为等离子体学领域的一个研究热点。超材料可以很好地调控其物理结构和特性,而且降低了对电磁诱导透明实验条件的要求,模拟出类似于电磁诱导透明的现象即等离激元诱导透明。本文介绍等离激元诱导透明的工作原理,总结实现等离激元诱导透明的几种结构,以及等离激元诱导透明的研究现状,为微型传感器的应用以及等离激元诱导透明结构的设计提供依据。

Electromagnetically induced transparency is a quantum interference effect in a material that is induced by two different incident light.With its unique physical phenomena,it plays an important role in the application of quantum communication and nonlinear optics.In recent years,artificial metamaterials have developed rapidly and become a hot spot in the field of plasma science.Metamaterials can be used to control the physical structure and characteristic.Besides,it reduces the requirement of experiment,simulating a phenomenon similar to electromagnetic induced transparency,namely,plasmon induced transparency.This paper introduces the basic principle of plasmon induced transparency,summing up several structures of plasmon induced transparency,and its recent development,providing the basis for micro sensor applications as well as the design of plasmon induced transparency structure.