中国激光, 2018, 45 (7): 0702009, 网络出版: 2018-09-11   

飞秒激光制备异质光纤光栅的温度应变双参数传感器 下载: 1056次

Temperature and Strain Dual-Parameter Heterogeneous Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor Made by Femtosecond Laser
作者单位
1 西安交通大学电子与信息工程学院电子物理与器件教育部重点实验室,陕西省信息光子技术重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710049
2 西安理工大学理学院, 陕西 西安 710048
摘要
针对光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感器在应用中温度与应变串扰的问题,利用飞秒激光结合相位掩模板法在异质光纤熔接点处刻写FBG,基于FBG的温度或应变响应系数的特点,实现温度与应变双参量的传感测量。分别标定了掺镱-石英FBG和铒镱共掺-石英FBG的温度和应变响应系数,结果表明,铒镱共掺FBG和石英FBG的温度响应系数差异较大,应变响应系数相近,故可用作温度、应变双参数传感测量。经过800 ℃的高温退火的铒镱共掺-石英异质FBG在700 ℃温度下可保持长时间反射率稳定,因此可应用于700 ℃以内的温度和应变双参量解调。
Abstract

Aiming at the crosstalk of temperature and strain existing in the fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor, we use a femtosecond laser and a phase mask to fabricate FBGs in the melting point of two heterogeneous fibers. Because temperature or strain response parameters of the FBGs are different, the simultaneous measurements of temperature and strain can be realized. Temperature and strain response parameters of two kinds of FBGs, including Yb 3+doped fiber with SMF-28 fiber FBGs and Er∶Yb doped fiber with SMF-28 fiber FBGs, are measured, respectively. The results indicate that the Er∶Yb doped FBG has a great difference on temperature response parameter but a similar strain response parameter with the SMF-28 fiber FBG, so the Er∶Yb doped fiber with SMF-28 fiber FBGs can be used to realize the simultaneous sensing on temperature and strain measurement. After annealing at 800 ℃, the reflectivity of Er∶Yb doped fiber FBG with SMF-28 fiber FBG can maintain a long-term stability at 700 ℃. It can be used to realize the temperature-strain dual-parameter demodulation below 700 ℃.

曹后俊, 司金海, 陈涛, 王瑞泽, 高博, 闫理贺, 侯洵. 飞秒激光制备异质光纤光栅的温度应变双参数传感器[J]. 中国激光, 2018, 45(7): 0702009. Houjun Cao, Jinhai Si, Tao Chen, Ruize Wang, Bo Gao, Lihe Yan, Xun Hou. Temperature and Strain Dual-Parameter Heterogeneous Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor Made by Femtosecond Laser[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2018, 45(7): 0702009.

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