Chinese Optics Letters, 2018, 16 (9): 092701, Published Online: Sep. 6, 2018  

Improving the resolution in quantum and classical temporal imaging Download: 683次

Author Affiliations
1 Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3 Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 8523—PhLAM—Physique des Lasers Atomes et Molécules, F-59000 Lille, France
4 B I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, NASB, Minsk 220072, Belarus
Abstract
The point-spread function of an optical system determines its optical resolution for both spatial and temporal imaging. For spatial imaging, it is given by a Fourier transform of the pupil function of the system. For temporal imaging based on nonlinear optical processes, such as sum-frequency generation or four-wave mixing, the point-spread function is related to the waveform of the pump wave by a nonlinear transformation. We compare the point-spread functions of three temporal imaging schemes: sum-frequency generation, co-propagating four-wave mixing, and counter-propagating four-wave mixing, and demonstrate that the last scheme provides the best temporal resolution. Our results are valid for both quantum and classical temporal imaging.

Junheng Shi, Giuseppe Patera, Youzhen Gui, Mikhail I. Kolobov, Dmitri B. Horoshko, Shensheng Han. Improving the resolution in quantum and classical temporal imaging[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2018, 16(9): 092701.

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