Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 2018, 11 (6): 1850038, Published Online: Dec. 27, 2018
Unsupervised calibration for noninvasive glucose-monitoring devices using mid-infrared spectroscopy
Noninvasive glucose monitoring calibration mid-infrared spectroscopy domain adaptation neural network
Abstract
Noninvasive, glucose-monitoring technologies using infrared spectroscopy that have been studied typically require a calibration process that involves blood collection, which renders the methods somewhat invasive. We develop a truly noninvasive, glucose-monitoring technique using midinfrared spectroscopy that does not require blood collection for calibration by applying domain adaptation (DA) using deep neural networks to train a model that associates blood glucose concentration with mid-infrared spectral data without requiring a training dataset labeled with invasive blood sample measurements. For realizing DA, the distribution of unlabeled spectral data for calibration is considered through adversarial update during training networks for regression to blood glucose concentration. This calibration improved the correlation coe±cient between the true blood glucose concentrations and predicted blood glucose concentrations from 0.38 to 0.47. The result indicates that this calibration technique improves prediction accuracy for mid-infrared glucose measurements without any invasively acquired data.
Ryosuke Kasahara, Saiko Kino, Shunsuke Soyama, Yuji Matsuura. Unsupervised calibration for noninvasive glucose-monitoring devices using mid-infrared spectroscopy[J]. Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 2018, 11(6): 1850038.