光学与光电技术, 2019, 17 (2): 41, 网络出版: 2019-05-10  

远场赝热关联成像技术研究

Far-Field Pseudothermal Correlation Imaging
作者单位
1 华中光电技术研究所-武汉光电国家研究中心, 湖北 武汉 430223
2 上海航天控制技术研究所, 上海 201109
摘要
与传统的成像技术不同, 赝热关联成像基于强度涨落统计测量, 仅采用一个不具有空间分辨率的桶探测器可以实现目标场景图像的采集, 具有探测灵敏度高、抗干扰能力强等优势。在实验室赝热关联成像验证的基础上提出了远场赝热关联成像系统样机, 系统主要包括激光光源、赝热场调制系统、散斑远场发射系统以及高灵敏度强度涨落探测系统等。由于该成像技术需要多次测量后进行重构计算, 为了提升系统信息采集效率和图像重构效果, 提出了基于非局部均匀滤波的图像重构算法, 充分利用先验信息, 有效提高图像复原的效果。最后通过仿真测试和实际成像试验验证了该方法的可行性, 试验结果表明提出的系统能对远程目标进行清晰成像, 并且在相同的采样次数下能够获得更好的复原效果。
Abstract
Different from the traditional imaging technology, the pseudo-thermal correlation imaging is based on the intensity fluctuation statistical measurement, which can realize the acquisition of the target scene image, using only one bucket detector without spatial resolution. And this method has the advantages of high detection sensitivity and strong anti-interference ability. In this paper, a far-field pseudo-thermal correlation imaging system is proposed which is mainly composed of laser, thermal field modulation system, speckle far field emission system and high-sensitivity intensity fluctuation detection system, etc. . Because the correlation imaging system is based on the principle of intensity fluctuation statistical measurement, it needs to be reconstructed after multiple measurements. An image reconstruction algorithm based on NLM filtering is applied in this paper, which makes full use of prior information to effectively improve the image restoration effect. Finally, the feasibility of the method is verified by simulation test and actual imaging test. The experimental results show that the proposed system can clearly image the remote target and obtain better recovery images under the same sampling times.

龚望, 逄浩君, 张智杰, 余徽. 远场赝热关联成像技术研究[J]. 光学与光电技术, 2019, 17(2): 41. GONG Wang, PENG Hao-jun, ZHANG Zhi-jie, YU Hui. Far-Field Pseudothermal Correlation Imaging[J]. OPTICS & OPTOELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY, 2019, 17(2): 41.

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