光通信研究, 2019 (3): 59, 网络出版: 2019-07-20   

5G系统中主同步信号定时同步算法的研究

Research on Timing Synchronization Algorithm of Primary Synchronization Signal in 5G System
作者单位
重庆邮电大学 通信与信息工程学院, 重庆 400065
摘要
基于5G的小区搜索相对于长期演进(LTE)而言, 新增了高频段场景的应用, 并对同步信号进行了重新定义。文章详细分析了5G系统的主同步信号(PSS), 对其新增内容进行了研究, 提出了适用于5G系统的PSS定时同步算法, 其中粗同步提出一种抗频偏性能较好的差分同步, 精同步基于PSS序列的共轭对称性提出一种低复杂度的同步算法。使用Matlab软件对该算法的性能进行了仿真分析, 结果表明, 即使在较高频偏影响下, 该算法也能快速且正确地锁定一个粗同步点, 受频偏的影响较小, 从计算复杂度来看, 该算法的计算量为常规算法的17.69%。
Abstract
Compared with Long Term Evolution (LTE), cell search based on 5G, the applications of high frequency band scenarios are included and the synchronous signals are redefined. In this paper, the Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) in 5G system is analyzed in detail, and the new contents are studied. A timing synchronization algorithm for the PSS in 5G system is proposed. Among them, a differential synchronization algorithm with good anti-frequency offset performance is proposed for coarse synchronization, and a low-complexity synchronization algorithm is proposed for fine synchronization based on the conjugate symmetry of PSS sequence. Simulation results show that, even under the influence of high frequency bias, the algorithm can quickly and correctly lock a coarse synchronization point, which is less affected by frequency offset. From the perspective of computational complexity, the calculation amount of the algorithm is 17.69% of that of the conventional algorithm.

张德民, 李秀, 陈嘉田. 5G系统中主同步信号定时同步算法的研究[J]. 光通信研究, 2019, 45(3): 59. ZHANG De-min, LI Xiu, CHEN Jia-tian. Research on Timing Synchronization Algorithm of Primary Synchronization Signal in 5G System[J]. Study On Optical Communications, 2019, 45(3): 59.

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