玻璃闪烁体作为射线探测的核心材料之一在医学成像、高能物理、环境监测以及安检等领域扮演着重要的角色.根据其特点和应用背景主要分为高密度玻璃闪烁体、低密度玻璃闪烁体、微晶玻璃闪烁体.本文介绍了不同种类玻璃闪烁体的特点，重点关注了玻璃闪烁体的制备、微观结构、发光性能以及应用，并对玻璃闪烁体性能的优化以及今后的发展作出了展望.

As a typical material for radiation detection, glass scintillator plays an important role in various applications, including medical imaging, high-energy physics, environmental monitoring and security inspection. According to structure features and applications, glass scintillator is mainly classified into high-density glass scintillator, low-density glass scintillator and glass-ceramics scintillator. This article describes various types of glass scintillators, focusing on their fabrication procedures, microstructures, optical properties and applications. The outlook of the future developments of the glass scintillators is also discussed.